Madagascar: Decentralizing Resilience through Local Action

Samantha McCraine @World Bank Group • 17 December 2025
A dune restoration site in Madagascar supported through the MIONJO project. Credit: ©World Bank.

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Southern Madagascar—specifically the regions of Androy, Anosy, and Atsimo-Andrefana—is home to approximately 3.7 million people and has the highest concentration of poverty in the country, with 91% of the population living below the poverty line. Chronic underinvestment in infrastructure and basic services, combined with limited state presence and support for development initiatives, has contributed to fragility and social tensions in some areas.

 

Download the case study to learn more about how to scale integrated, locally led development and climate adaptation initiatives based on the Madagascar experience, and explore the Adaptation and Resilience Solutions in Action series for more examples of locally led climate action around the world.

 


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